Dough Formula

Baker's percentages, flour = 100. Metric only. Pick a style, set the flour, choose how you want to size it, and the formula updates as you go.

Style sets the starting percentages

Flour

From the pack label. Supermarket strong white is 12 to 13.
15%
0 = all white. Bran absorbs more water and ferments faster, so the hydration suggestion and timing move with this.

Size

Dough weight before baking. A loaf loses about 10 to 12% in the oven.

Hydration

70%

Leavening and schedule

1 g instant = 1.25 g active dried = 3 g fresh
Share of the total flour that goes into the preferment.

Fine tuning % of flour

Above about 5% oil or 8% butter, mix to a windowpane first and work the fat in afterwards. Sugar over 10% slows the yeast; add 25 to 50% more or give it longer.

Formula
0 g
Ingredient%grams
Water temperature
Use water at
Plan
Saved bakes

    Nothing saved yet. Set up a formula, name it, and it will be here next time on this device.

    How the numbers are worked out

    Scaling. Every ingredient is a percentage of total flour. Total dough = flour × (sum of all percentages ÷ 100). Sizing by dough weight divides your target by that sum to get the flour; sizing by flour multiplies up.

    Hydration suggestion. Each style has a base hydration written for 12.5% protein white flour. It moves +1.5 points per 1% of protein above that (and down below it), and +0.07 points per 1% wholemeal in the blend, so 100% wholemeal adds about 7 points. It is a starting point, not a rule. Override it with the slider.

    Yeast. The style's instant yeast dose is for a standard 3 to 4 hour bulk at 21 °C. Fast and warm uses 1.5×, bulk then fridge 0.6×, overnight at room temperature 0.2×. With a yeasted preferment the final-dough yeast is cut to 0.6× because the preferment is already active. Active dried is 1.25× the instant weight and fresh is 3×.

    Preferments. The preferment's flour and water are taken out of the totals, so overall hydration is unchanged. A poolish or biga gets a pinch of yeast (0.2% of its own flour). A levain is built from starter seed at 10% of the levain flour; adjust the seed to hit a 4 to 6 hour peak at your kitchen temperature.

    Water temperature. Desired dough temperature × 3, minus flour temperature, minus kitchen temperature. No friction term because you are mixing by hand. The result is clamped to 0 to 45 °C; above about 40 °C it is kinder to the yeast to use cooler water and a warm spot.

    Settings are remembered on this device only.